Things to Do at Ortygia Island

Complete Guide to Ortygia Island in Syracuse

About Ortygia Island

Ortygia Island, the historic heart of Syracuse in Sicily, is a captivating blend of ancient Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Arab, and Norman influences that tells the story of over 2,700 years of Mediterranean civilization. This small limestone island, connected to mainland Syracuse by three bridges, serves as an open-air museum where every corner reveals layers of history, from Archimedes' ancient workshops to baroque palaces lining narrow medieval streets. The island's compact size makes it perfect for exploration on foot, with its labyrinthine alleys opening onto sun-drenched piazzas, ancient temples, and stunning waterfront promenades. Ortygia's unique charm lies in its living history – this isn't just a museum piece, but a vibrant community where locals still live, work, and celebrate among some of Europe's most significant archaeological treasures, all surrounded by the crystal-clear waters of the Ionian Sea.

What to See & Do

Temple of Apollo

Sicily's oldest Doric temple dating to the 6th century BC, with impressive columns and ruins that showcase ancient Greek architectural mastery

Piazza Duomo

One of Italy's most beautiful baroque squares, featuring the magnificent Cathedral built into an ancient Greek temple and surrounded by elegant palaces

Arethusa Fountain

A legendary freshwater spring by the sea, home to papyrus plants and steeped in Greek mythology about the nymph Arethusa

Castello Maniace

A 13th-century fortress at the island's southern tip offering spectacular sea views and insights into medieval military architecture

Via dei Maestranza

The island's most elegant street lined with baroque and medieval palaces, perfect for strolling and discovering artisan workshops

Practical Information

Opening Hours

The island is accessible 24/7, but individual attractions have varying hours. Most churches and museums open 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM with afternoon closures

Tickets & Pricing

Walking the island is free. Cathedral €2, Castello Maniace €4, combined tickets available. Many churches request small donations

Best Time to Visit

Early morning (8-10 AM) or late afternoon (4-7 PM) to avoid crowds and harsh midday sun. Spring and fall offer ideal weather

Suggested Duration

Full day recommended (6-8 hours) to properly explore all major sites, or 2-3 days to fully appreciate the island's treasures

Getting There

Ortygia is easily accessible from Syracuse's mainland via three bridges, with Ponte Nuovo being the main pedestrian and vehicle entrance. The island is a 10-minute walk from Syracuse's main train station, and regular buses connect to the historic center. If arriving by car, park on the mainland as Ortygia has limited parking and restricted vehicle access in the historic center. The nearest airport is Catania (1 hour drive), with direct buses to Syracuse available.

Things to Do Nearby

Neapolis Archaeological Park
Ancient Greek theater, Roman amphitheater, and the famous Ear of Dionysius cave, just 15 minutes from Ortygia
Catacombs of San Giovanni
Extensive early Christian underground burial chambers showcasing Byzantine frescoes and ancient religious practices
Palazzo Bellomo Regional Gallery
Medieval palace housing Sicily's finest collection of medieval and Renaissance art, including Caravaggio's 'Burial of Saint Lucy'
Fonte Ciane
Natural papyrus reserve along a crystal-clear river, perfect for boat trips and nature photography
Plemmirio Marine Reserve
Protected coastal area south of Syracuse offering excellent diving, snorkeling, and pristine Mediterranean beaches

Tips & Advice

Wear comfortable walking shoes as the ancient stone streets can be uneven and slippery when wet
Visit the morning fish market at Via de Benedictis for an authentic local experience and the freshest seafood
Book dinner reservations in advance, especially for waterfront restaurants with sunset views
Bring sun protection and water, as shade can be limited during midday exploration of the ruins and squares

Tours & Activities at Ortygia Island